Which term describes a fraction where the numerator is larger than the denominator?

An improper fraction is defined as a fraction in which the numerator, or the top number, is larger than the denominator, or the bottom number. For instance, in the fraction 9/4, the numerator 9 exceeds the denominator 4. This characteristic indicates that the value of the fraction is greater than 1.

In contrast, a proper fraction has a numerator that is smaller than the denominator, indicating a value less than 1. A mixed number combines a whole number and a proper fraction (like 2 1/3), while a whole number refers to integers without any fractional or decimal component (like 3 or 5). Therefore, the definition of an improper fraction aligns perfectly with the question being asked.